Markup Calculator

Set a selling price from your cost, and see the profit margin that price actually delivers.

Markup calculator

Apply a markup to a cost, or find the markup hiding in your current prices.

You know the cost and the markup you want to apply.

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Markup and margin are not the same number

This is the most expensive confusion in small business pricing. Markup measures profit against what the item cost you. Margin measures the same profit against what you sold it for. Same profit, different denominators, different percentages — and margin is always the smaller of the two.

Buy for 250, sell for 350, and you have made 100. As a markup that is 100 ÷ 250 = 40%. As a margin it is 100 ÷ 350 = 28.57%. Both describe the same transaction. This calculator shows both figures on every result so there is no ambiguity about which one you are quoting.

How to use it

The first tab is for setting prices: enter what an item cost you and the markup you want, and you get the selling price, the profit per unit, and the resulting margin. The second tab works from prices you already charge, revealing the markup and margin built into them.

The formulas

Selling price from markupSelling price = Cost × (1 + Markup ÷ 100)
Markup percentageMarkup % = ((Selling price − Cost) ÷ Cost) × 100
Profit marginMargin % = ((Selling price − Cost) ÷ Selling price) × 100

Worked example

An item costing 250, marked up 40%

  1. Profit: 250 × 0.40 = 100
  2. Selling price: 250 + 100 = 350
  3. Margin on that price: 100 ÷ 350 × 100 = 28.57%

Markup to margin at a glance

MarkupEquivalent marginCost 100 sells for
10%9.09%110
25%20.00%125
40%28.57%140
50%33.33%150
100%50.00%200
200%66.67%300

Read that table carefully if you have ever been told to "add 30% to hit a 30% margin". To reach a 30% margin you need roughly a 42.9% markup, and pricing on the wrong one leaves a real hole in the takings.

Cost price means total cost A markup only protects you if the cost figure includes everything — shipping, packaging, payment fees, returns. Marking up the invoice price alone quietly eats the profit you thought you had built in.

Common mistakes

Quoting markup when a buyer means margin. Wholesale and retail conversations often use the words interchangeably. Confirm which denominator is meant before agreeing a number.

Applying markup to a discounted cost without rechecking. If your supplier's discount is temporary, prices set on that lower cost stop working when it ends.

Ignoring the fees at the other end. Marketplace commissions and payment charges come out of the selling price, so they reduce your margin even though the markup on paper looks unchanged.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between markup and margin?
Markup compares profit to the cost price. Margin compares the same profit to the selling price. A 40% markup is a 28.57% margin on the same transaction.
How do I calculate a selling price from a markup?
Multiply the cost by one plus the markup as a decimal. A 40% markup on a cost of 250 is 250 × 1.4 = 350.
What markup do I need for a 50% margin?
A 100% markup — you double the cost. In general, markup = margin ÷ (100 − margin) × 100.
Can markup be more than 100%?
Yes, and in some sectors it usually is. A 200% markup means selling at three times cost, which gives a margin of 66.67%.
Does this calculator account for tax?
No, it works with pre-tax figures. Use the tax calculator to add or remove a tax rate before or after setting your price.

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